Children's healthMental healthStress relief

Self-harm among teens is on the rise—here’s why

Learn who may be at risk and how to spot the warning signs.

Jan, 2026
LearnAbuseSelf-harm among teens is on the rise—here’s why
Slide 1
Learn to recognize those at risk
Seek treatment to identify triggers and cope
Don’t overlook the underlying cause of self-harm
Boost endorphins to help with recovery
Be aware of relapses
Families can provide support
Moving past the scars and stigma

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Slide 1

While trying to cope with emotional pain or discomfort, some teens and young adults turn to non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI)—like cutting, burning, self-hitting, or scratching—to manage these difficult or overwhelming feelings.

“Those who engage in NSSIs are seeking a way to calm themselves, or to cope with negative emotions,” says Allison Kress, Psy.D., a clinical psychologist in Seattle, Washington, and leading expert in cutting and self-injury.

Dr. Kress says self-injury is very common and appears to be on the rise. About 17 percent of adolescents have self-harmed at some point. Kress cautions that if it isn’t properly addressed, the practice can sometimes escalate, and in some cases, continue into adulthood.

Written byLinda Childers.
Medically reviewed byMark Arredondo, MD.December, 2024
Sources: Cornell University. What is self-injury? Accessed September 18 + 12
  1. Cornell University. What is self-injury? Accessed September 18, 2024.
  2. Maureen Salamon. Cutting and self-harm: Why it happens and what to do. Harvard Health Publishing. May 31, 2023.
  3. Mental Health America (MHA). Self-Injury (Cutting, Self-Harm Or Self-Mutilation). Accessed September 18, 2024.
  4. Tori DeAngelis. Who self-injures? Monitor on Psychology. July/August 2015.
  5. The Trevor Project. Self-Injury and its Relationship to Suicide Attempts Among LGBTQ Young People. October 9, 2023.
  6. National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC). Young people and self-harm. Accessed September 18, 2024.
  7. McEvoy D, Brannigan R, et al. Risk and protective factors for self-harm in adolescents and young adults: An umbrella review of systematic reviews. J Psychiatr Res. 2023;168:353-380.
  8. Mayo Clinic. Self-injury/cutting: Risk factors. April 6, 2023.
  9. McKean A, Rahmandar MH. When Children and Teens Self-Harm. American Academy of Pediatrics. June 18, 2024.
  10. The Trevor Project. Support for LGBTQ+ Self-Harm Recovery. August 21, 2021.
  11. Nemours Children’s Health. Helping Teens Who Self-Harm. June 2022.
  12. Nemours Children’s Health. How Can I Stop Cutting?  August 2023.
  13. Gunnarsson NV. The scarred body: A personal reflection of self-injury scars. Qualitative Social Work. 2023;21(1), 37-52.

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