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Toilet seat covers: do they protect you from germs?

You may be better off following other hygiene steps to steer clear of germs in public restrooms.

Jan, 20262 min read
LearnBladder healthToilet seat covers: do they protect you from germs?
  • Is it necessary to cover the toilet seat in a public bathroom?
  • How to stay germ-free (or germ-less) in a public bathroom

My husband runs every day with a jogging group. Often in the course of their runs they have the need to use a Porta Potty.

One day, the guys in the group were laughing about how one of the female joggers used the portable facility and they could hear her putting down the paper toilet seat cover. They thought that was hilarious.

That made me wonder, do paper toilet seat covers actually protect us from anything?

Is it necessary to cover the toilet seat in a public bathroom?

When I looked at the research that’s out there, I found that there is actually nothing to protect against: Toilet seats are relatively safe.

When it comes to public bathrooms, the places that have the most germs include the floor, the faucet handles, and the toilet handle. Interestingly, the hot-air hand dryers use bathroom air to blow your hands dry. This air contains bathroom bacteria.

How to stay germ-free (or germ-less) in a public bathroom

If you are worried and wondering about how to stay relatively germ-free in a public restroom, do this: Wash your hands well, use a paper towel to turn off the faucet, and use paper towels to dry your hands. Keep your purse off the floor. You can use your foot to flush the toilet.

Many people are worried about catching sexually transmitted infections (STIs) from the toilet seat. That fact is, the organisms that cause these infections do not live long enough to cause a problem. The only way to get an STI on a toilet seat is to have sex with an infected person on it. So don’t do that!

Now back to my original question: Do we really need those paper toilet seat covers? Although they are unnecessary, if those little covers offer peace of mind, why not use them?

Just be sure to follow the real germ-fighting advice above!

Sources: Mayo Clinic. Genital herpes: Can you get it from a toilet seat? November 11 + 2
  1. Mayo Clinic. Genital herpes: Can you get it from a toilet seat? November 11, 2022.
  2. National Institute of Standards and Technology. Toilet Seat Covers, Customer Focus, and Risk Management. June 27, 2019.
  3. The University of Arizona. Living Wild! Can I Get An STI From A Toilet Seat? Accessed November 4, 2024.
Written byRobin Miller, MD.
Medically reviewed byAnn Wendling, MD, MPH.December, 2023
Updated onNovember, 2024
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Written byRobin Miller, MD.
Medically reviewed byAnn Wendling, MD, MPH.December, 2023
Updated onNovember, 2024
  • Is it necessary to cover the toilet seat in a public bathroom?
  • How to stay germ-free (or germ-less) in a public bathroom
ask-md
AskMD
Questions about General wellness?
Sources: Mayo Clinic. Genital herpes: Can you get it from a toilet seat? November 11 + 2
  1. Mayo Clinic. Genital herpes: Can you get it from a toilet seat? November 11, 2022.
  2. National Institute of Standards and Technology. Toilet Seat Covers, Customer Focus, and Risk Management. June 27, 2019.
  3. The University of Arizona. Living Wild! Can I Get An STI From A Toilet Seat? Accessed November 4, 2024.

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