Back painPain management

Got back pain? These conditions may be the reason

Weren’t involved in an accident? Didn't lift anything heavy? Here are some other possible causes of back pain.


LearnBone & jointSpine and back conditionsGot back pain? These conditions may be the reason
Herniated disks
Degenerative disk disease
Arthritis
Back injuries
Osteoporosis
Endometriosis
Kidney stones and kidney infections
Tumors

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Back pain is common. In fact, 8 out of 10 people in the United States experience it at some point in their lives. Back pain can result from injuries sustained during a fall or accident. Even some everyday habits, such as too much sitting, slouching or staring down at a screen can leave your back feeling stiff, achy, or sore. But back pain could also be the result of an underlying medical condition.

It’s important to understand what’s causing your back pain and how this issue can be managed. Here are some of the common conditions that may cause back pain.

Sources: National Institute of Neurological Disor... + 18
  1. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Low Back Pain. March 2020.
  2. MedlinePlus. Back Pain. June 25, 2025.
  3. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Herniated Disk in the Lower Back. Accessed June 17, 2026.
  4. Mayo Clinic. Back Pain Symptoms and Causes. September 26, 2024.
  5. Arthritis Foundation. Degenerative Disc Disease. Accessed June 17, 2026.
  6. Arthritis Foundation. What Is Arthritis. June 9, 2022.
  7. Arthritis Foundation. Do I Have Arthritis. Accessed June 17, 2026.
  8. Arthritis Foundation. When Back Pain May Mean Arthritis. Accessed June 17, 2026.
  9. Cleveland Clinic. Back Strains and Sprains. November 9, 2018.
  10. Cleveland Clinic. Back Spasms. April 26, 2022.
  11. Cleveland Clinic. Spinal Fractures. September 12, 2022.
  12. Mayo Clinic. Osteoporosis Symptoms and Causes. December 17, 2025.
  13. Office on Women’s Health. Osteoporosis. April 28, 2026.
  14. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. Osteoporosis. December 2022.
  15. Harvard Health Publishing. Effective Exercises for Osteoporosis. April 11, 2021.
  16. Office on Women’s Health. Endometriosis. October 24, 2025.
  17. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Kidney Stones. May 2017.
  18. American Cancer Society. Signs and Symptoms of Multiple Myeloma. February 28, 2025.
  19. American Cancer Society. Multiple Myeloma Detection Diagnosis and Staging. Accessed June 17, 2026.
Written by Olivia DeLong.
Medically reviewed by Joanne Perron, MD, MPH.April, 2026
Updated onAugust, 2026
Written by Olivia DeLong.
Medically reviewed by Joanne Perron, MD, MPH.April, 2026
Updated onAugust, 2026
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