Alzheimer's & dementiaBrain & nervous systemHealthy agingPreventive care

6 science-backed ways to lower your risk of Alzheimer's disease

You can’t change your genes or roll back aging, but taking these steps may help reduce your risk of cognitive decline.


LearnBrain & nervous system6 science-backed ways to lower your risk of Alzheimer's disease
Prioritize sleep
Eat for better health
Avoid isolation
Aim for regular exercise
Work on reducing stress
Take charge of other health conditions
Medical breakthroughs provide hope

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An estimated 6.9 million Americans are living with Alzheimer’s disease, the most common cause of dementia. By the year 2050, this number may double to nearly 13 million.

Alzheimer’s is a degenerative brain condition, meaning it involves the gradual loss of brain function. People with Alzheimer’s lose their memory and eventually the ability to live independently. But research suggests that making certain changes to improve your overall health may lower your risk for developing dementia later in life.

“Cohort studies have shown that there are lifestyle changes that might protect brain health and these are being studied further,” says Kirk Daffner, MD, director of the Center for Brain/Mind Medicine at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and J. David and Virginia Wimberly Professor of Neurology at Harvard Medical School in Boston, Massachusetts. “Improving cardiovascular health, getting regular exercise, following a healthy diet, and reducing stress are among the ways people can cut their dementia risk.”

To help keep your brain healthy now and into the future, consider these lifestyle approaches.

Sources: Alzheimer’s Association. 2024 Alzheimer’... + 14
  1. Alzheimer’s Association. 2024 Alzheimer’s Disease Facts and Figures. PDF accessed March 26, 2024.
  2. Alzheimer’s Society. Can stress cause dementia? Page last reviewed November 1, 2022.
  3. Alzheimers.gov. Can I Prevent Dementia? Page last updated August 30, 2023.
  4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Healthy Body, Healthier Brain. Page last reviewed May 29, 2020.
  5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Loneliness and Social Isolation Linked to Serious Health Conditions. Page last reviewed April 29, 2021.
  6. Cleveland Clinic. Mediterranean Diet. Page last reviewed March 7, 2024.
  7. Günak MM, Billings J, Carratu E, et al. Post-traumatic stress disorder as a risk factor for dementia: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry. 2020 Nov;217(5):600-608.
  8. Johns Hopkins Medicine. The Hidden Risks of Hearing Loss. Page accessed March 26, 2024.
  9. Lv YN, Cui Y, Zhang B, et al. Sleep deficiency promotes Alzheimer's disease development and progression. Front Neurol. 2022 Dec 14;13:1053942.
  10. Macmillan, Carrie. Lecanemab, the New Alzheimer’s Treatment: 3 Things To Know. Yale Medicine. July 24, 2023.
  11. National Institute on Aging. Vision impairment is associated with as many as 100,000 U.S. dementia cases. November 10, 2022.
  12. National Institute on Aging. What Do We Know About Diet and Prevention of Alzheimer’s Disease? Page last reviewed November 20, 2023.
  13. Pahlavani HA. Exercise therapy to prevent and treat Alzheimer's disease. Front Aging Neurosci. 2023 Aug 4;15:1243869.
  14. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. Accessed March 26, 2024.
  15. World Health Organization. Dementia. Page last updated March 15, 2023.
Written by Linda Childers.
Medically reviewed by Mark Arredondo, MD.April, 2024
Updated onAugust, 2026
Written by Linda Childers.
Medically reviewed by Mark Arredondo, MD.April, 2024
Updated onAugust, 2026
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