What your headache is telling you


LearnBrain & nervous systemA guide to understanding and treating migrainesWhat your headache is telling you
You may have a sensitivity to chocolate
It’s that time of the month
Red wine is not your friend
You’re sexually active
Your workspace needs an upgrade
You might have a sinus infection
You could have a rare, but serious condition

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About half of all people in North America have a headache at least once a month, according to the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology (AAAAI). Whether it’s a migraine or a tension headache, the symptoms can interfere with your life, taking your time away from the things that matter most.

“To avoid a serious headache, try to treat the pain as soon as you feel it coming on,” says Lisa Nocera, MD, an anesthesiologist and pain specialist in Langhorne, Pennsylvania. “The longer you let the pain build, the harder it will be to get your headache under control.”

Here’s what your headache could be telling you, plus tips for easing the pain.

Sources: American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Im... + 14
  1. American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Headaches Connected to Allergies and Sinus Problems. July 16, 2026.
  2. Mayo Clinic. Migraine. July 8, 2025.
  3. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Migraine. August 10, 2026.
  4. Cleveland Clinic. Menstrual Migraines (Hormone Headaches). March 19, 2024.
  5. National Headache Foundation. Menstrual Migraine. September 2024.
  6. Mayo Clinic. Headaches and Hormones: What’s the Connection? November 20, 2024.
  7. Harvard Health Publishing. Ask the Doctor: What Causes Red Wine Headaches? October 9, 2023.
  8. Cleveland Clinic. What’s a Wine Headache? October 8, 2025.
  9. Mayo Clinic. Sex Headaches. May 13, 2022.
  10. NHS Borders. Sexual Activity Headache. Accessed September 25, 2026.
  11. MedlinePlus. Tension Headache. October 27, 2025.
  12. Cleveland Clinic. Tension Headaches. November 9, 2023.
  13. American Optometric Association. Computer Vision Syndrome. Accessed September 25, 2026.
  14. Cleveland Clinic. Sinus Headaches. July 12, 2023.
  15. The Migraine Trust. Cluster Headache. Accessed September 25, 2026.
Written by Rose Hayes, MA, RN.
Medically reviewed by Megan Burke, MD.August, 2026
Updated onSeptember, 2026

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