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Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is a condition where the immune system targets and destroys platelets. Platelets are small cell pieces in the blood that form clots to stop bleeding when there is an injury. ITP causes platelet counts to become too low, which can result in numerous bleeding symptoms. These can include bleeding excessively from injuries, bruising easily, or bleeding for no noticeable reason.
ITP is different for everyone. In some cases, the only treatment required is monitoring. Patients who experience a bleed or injury may require hospitalization and platelet transfusions.
For others, low platelet counts from ITP can persist for years and require ongoing therapy. The right treatment for ITP will depend on a number of factors, including a person’s:
- Age
- Platelet count
- Symptoms
- Medical history
- Career
- Lifestyle
Here are different treatment options for adults who have been diagnosed with ITP.
Sources: National Organization for Rare Disorders... + 13
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