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Bumps, burns and cuts: how to treat 5 common injuries

Plus, learn when you should see a healthcare provider.


LearnCommon illnessesBumps, burns and cuts: how to treat 5 common injuries
Burns
Puncture wounds
Cuts or lacerations
Abrasions
Contusions
When you should always get help

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No matter your age, chances are you’ve sustained an injury or two. Some might not have been serious, like scraping your knee. Others may have required medical attention, like a broken bone.

Treatment for these types of injuries relies heavily on a few key elements, including the size, location, and depth of the wound. You may be able to care for minor wounds on your own, while others might require a healthcare provider (HCP). Here’s what to know about at-home treatment, plus ways to tell if your injury is more serious.

Correction: Slide 3 in a previous version of this slideshow omitted that puncture wounds caused by animal bites should always be examined by a healthcare professional. It was updated in March 2025 to include this recommendation.

Sources: American Academy of Dermatology Associat... + 14
  1. American Academy of Dermatology Association. How to Treat a First-Degree, Minor Burn. Accessed March 4, 2025.
  2. MedlinePlus. Burns. May 28, 2024.
  3. MedlinePlus. Minor burns – aftercare. September 4, 2024.
  4. MedlinePlus. Laceration versus puncture wound. November 2, 2023.
  5. Mayo Clinic. Puncture wounds: First aid. April 24, 2024.
  6. Shawn Bishop. Mayo Clinic News Network. Wound Location First Thing to Consider when Deciding if Medical Attention is Needed. February 22, 2013.
  7. Stanford Medicine Children’s Health. Lacerations (Cuts) Without Stitches. Accessed March 4, 2025.
  8. Micah Dorfner. Treating skin abrasions known as “raspberries.” Mayo Clinic News Network. May 9, 2017.
  9. Cleveland Clinic. Abrasion (Scrape). June 16, 2023.
  10. MyHealth Alberta (CAN). Scrapes (Abrasions): Care Instructions. July 10, 2023.
  11. MedlinePlus. Bruises. November 14, 2016.
  12. Mayo Clinic. Bruise: First aid. April 17, 2024.
  13. OrthoInfo.com (AAOS). Muscle Contusion (Bruise). December 2024.
  14. Cleveland Clinic. When Does a Cut Need Stitches? August 29, 2023.
  15. KidsHealth (Nemours). When Does a Cut Need Stitches? April 2023.
Written by Ediva Zanker.
Medically reviewed by Ann Wendling, MD, MPH.February, 2024
Updated onAugust, 2026
Written by Ediva Zanker.
Medically reviewed by Ann Wendling, MD, MPH.February, 2024
Updated onAugust, 2026
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