7 lifestyle changes to help reduce diabetes risk
Lower your odds of developing the condition with these wise strategies.
Jan, 2026
1 of 8
Slide 1
Type 2 diabetes makes up 90 to 95 percent of diabetes cases. It affects more than 37 million people in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Over time, the disease can harm your eyes, kidneys, and cardiovascular system and raise your risk for many other conditions. Every year in the U.S., more than 100,000 people die of diabetes, and experts believe it plays a significant role in thousands of additional deaths.
You can’t control some risk factors for diabetes, such as family history and age. But you can lower the chances of developing the condition by making healthy lifestyle choices. Try these strategies to reduce your risk and improve your health and overall quality of life.
Written byTaylor Lupo.
Medically reviewed byAmy Gonzales, MD.
Sources: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About Type 2 Diabetes. Reviewed May 15 + 31
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About Type 2 Diabetes. Reviewed May 15, 2024.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Diabetes Statistics Report 2021. May 15, 2024.
- Kochanek KD, Murphy SL, Xu JQ, Arias E. Mortality in the United States, 2022. NCHS Data Brief, no 492. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2024.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Health Statistics. Diabetes. Reviewed April 27, 2024.
- National Vital Statistics Report. Deaths: Final Data for 2020. September 22, 2023.
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Preventing Type 2 Diabetes. November 2016.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans: 2nd Edition. 2018.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Diabetes Prevention Program. What Is the National DPP? May 15, 2024.
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. How Smoking Can Increase Risk for and Affect Diabetes. May 15, 2024.
- Cleveland Clinic. Oxidative Stress. Reviewed February 29, 2024.
- American Heart Association. Study finds drinking wine with meals was associated with lower risk of type 2 diabetes. March 3, 2022.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Alcohol and Cancer. Reviewed June 17, 2024.
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes. July 2022.
- Cleveland Clinic. Cholesterol Numbers: What Do They Mean. Last reviewed July 31, 2020.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Testing for Cholesterol. May 15, 2024.
- American Diabetes Association. Diabetes and High Blood Pressure. Accessed August 1, 2024.
- Oh RC, Trivette ET, Westerfield KL. Management of Hypertriglyceridemia: Common Questions and Answers. Am Fam Physician. 2020;102(6):347-354.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Diabetes and Smoking. May 15, 2024.
- MedlinePlus. Smoking. Accessed August 11, 2020.
- Mayo Clinic. Type 2 Diabetes. January 9, 2019.
- Mayo Clinic. Diabetes prevention: 5 tips for taking control. March 15, 2019.
- Mayo Clinic. Weight loss: Diet and exercise. October 10, 2019.
- Mayo Clinic. Diabetes. August 8, 2018.
- American Diabetes Association. Life doesn’t end with type 2 diabetes. Accessed August 11, 2020.
- American Diabetes Association. Tips and Meal Planning. Accessed August 11, 2020.
- American Diabetes Association. Protein. Accessed August 11, 2020.
- American Diabetes Association. Eat good to feel good. Accessed August 11, 2020.
- American Diabetes Association. Learn the Genetics of Diabetes. Accessed August 11, 2020.
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Choose More than 50 Ways to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes. September 2014.
- Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Simple Steps to Preventing Diabetes. Accessed August 11, 2020.
- J Huang, X Wang, Y Zhang. Specific types of alcoholic beverage consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Journal of Diabetes Investigation. Published online May 10, 2016.
- American Heart Association. Understand Your Risk for Diabetes. August 30, 2015.