Back painFitness & exercisePain management

6 easy moves to prevent back pain

A physical therapist shares her best exercises for avoiding injury.


LearnFitness6 easy moves to prevent back pain
Getting started
Pelvic tilts
Bridges
Dying bugs
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Planks and side planks
Stretches
Moving forward

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Back pain affects millions of Americans each year. It's one of the most common medical problems and a top cause of missed work days. Anyone can develop back pain, but smoking, obesity, family history, and certain jobs all increase your risk.

There is one thing that can lower your odds—exercise. Study after study shows that exercise helps prevent back injury by strengthening key muscles and improving flexibility. Especially helpful are those that work your core—the muscles in your midsection that support your whole body.

The following exercises are great for preventing back pain, says Kimberly Waters a physical therapist in Charleston, South Carolina. You can start them at any age and they can be done at home with little or no equipment. But take note—before starting any new exercise routine, you should consult a healthcare professional to be sure it is safe to do so.

Sources: Serranheira F, Sousa-Uva M, Heranz F, Ko... + 12
  1. Serranheira F, Sousa-Uva M, Heranz F, Kovacs F, Sousa-Uva A. Low Back Pain (LBP), work and absenteeism. Work. 2020;65(2):463-469.
  2. Yang H, Haldeman S, Lu ML, Baker D. Low Back Pain Prevalence and Related Workplace Psychosocial Risk Factors: A Study Using Data From the 2010 National Health Interview Survey. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2016;39(7):459-472.
  3. Lee JS, Kang SJ. The effects of strength exercise and walking on lumbar function, pain level, and body composition in chronic back pain patients. J Exerc Rehabil. 2016;12(5):463-470. Published 2016 Oct 31.
  4. Rahman Shiri, David Coggon, Kobra Falah-Hassani, Exercise for the Prevention of Low Back Pain: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Trials, American Journal of Epidemiology, Volume 187, Issue 5, May 2018, Pages 1093–1101.
  5. Anderson BE, Bliven KCH. The Use of Breathing Exercises in the Treatment of Chronic, Nonspecific Low Back Pain. J Sport Rehabil. 2017 Sep;26(5):452-458. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2015-0199. Epub 2016 Aug 24. PMID: 27632818.
  6. Wieland  LS, Skoetz  N, Pilkington  K, Vempati  R, D'Adamo  CR, Berman  BM. Yoga treatment for chronic non‐specific low back pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD010671. Accessed 05 January 2021.
  7. Hotfiel T, Freiwald J, Hoppe MW, et.al. Advances in Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS): Part I: Pathogenesis and Diagnostics. Sportverletz Sportschaden 2018; 32(04): 243-250.
  8. National Institutes of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. Back Pain. July 2019.
  9. Ardalan Shariat, Joshua A. Cleland, Mahmoud Danaee, Mehdi Kargarfard, Bahram Sangelaji, Shamsul Bahri Mohd Tamrin. Effects of stretching exercise training and ergonomic modifications on musculoskeletal discomforts of office workers: a randomized controlled trial. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy. Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 144-153.
  10. Eliks M, Zgorzalewicz-Stachowiak M, Zeńczak-Praga KApplication of Pilates-based exercises in the treatment of chronic non-specific low back pain: state of the art Postgraduate Medical Journal 2019;95:41-45.
  11. Patil NJ, Nagaratna R, Tekur P, Manohar PV, Bhargav H, Patil D. A Randomized Trial Comparing Effect of Yoga and Exercises on Quality of Life in among nursing population with Chronic Low Back Pain. Int J Yoga. 2018;11(3):208-214.
  12. Physiopedia. Low Back Pain and Breathing Pattern Disorders. August 26, 2019.
  13. Physiopedia. Low Back Pain and Pelvic Floor Disorders. December 3, 2020.
Written by Kristen Sturt.
Medically reviewed by Mark Arredondo, MD.November, 2023
Updated onAugust, 2026
Written by Kristen Sturt.
Medically reviewed by Mark Arredondo, MD.November, 2023
Updated onAugust, 2026
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