With treatment, people with HIV can live long, healthy lives. Treatment for HIV involves anti-retroviral therapy (ART). These medications do not cure HIV but will keep the infection suppressed.
Treatment also involves working with a variety of healthcare providers and specialists who can help you address the various ways that HIV affects your life and your health. Here's who you may find on your team.
Providers who treat HIV
First and foremost, you’ll need a healthcare provider who has experience treating HIV. In many cases, treatment will be overseen by an infectious disease specialist.
- This provider will oversee your treatment for HIV, prescribe your HIV medication, and monitor your progress with treatment.
- They will also monitor your overall health and any other conditions you have, and coordinate other aspects of your care, such as referring you to other providers or specialists.
- Nurses will also be a part of your team and will help provide and coordinate different aspects of treatment and care.
Have you ever had a blood transfusion or organ transplant before 1992?
Mental health professionals
Managing a chronic, lifelong health condition like HIV can take a toll on your mental and emotional well-being. People living with HIV are advised to work with a provider who addresses this important area of their health, such as a therapist, counselor, psychologist, or psychiatrist.
A mental health professional can help you find strategies for coping with the negative emotions that often accompany a diagnosis of HIV. They can also help you address stigma, learn how to talk to others about your diagnosis, and maintain a mindset that will help you follow your treatment plan.
Many people with HIV also work with substance use specialists, counselors who have training and expertise in helping people who want to stop using drugs and/or alcohol.
Pharmacists
Treating HIV involves medications. This means you may be seeing your pharmacist on a regular basis. While most transactions at a pharmacy are as simple as picking up your medication and being on your way, remember that your pharmacist is a great source of information any time you have a question about your medication—such as questions about dosing instructions, side effects, or drug interactions. Your pharmacist can also help you stay up to date on vaccinations, which are an important part of HIV treatment and preventive health.
Providers helping with the practical aspects of treating HIV
There are also healthcare providers who can support you with the practical aspects of HIV treatment—things like financial assistance or working with an insurance provider. Examples include healthcare social workers, case managers, and patient navigators.
Dentists
People with HIV are at an increased risk of infections, including dental infections. Regular visits to your dentist can help identify and treat any issues with your teeth and gums.
Advocating for yourself
Last but certainly not least, remember the critical role you play in your HIV care. While your healthcare providers are experts in different aspects of medicine, you are the expert on you. Staying engaged in your treatment and learning how to communicate your experience are essential to staying healthy.
Sources (8)
- HIV.gov. Aging with HIV: Growing Older with HIV. August 20, 2024.
- HIVinfo@NIH.gov. FDA-Approved HIV Medicines. July 3, 2025.
- HIV.gov. Types of Providers: Who Can Provide My HIV Care? February 22, 2024.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV: Treating HIV. April 12, 2024.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV: Living With HIV. October 28, 2024.
- HIV.gov. Mental Health: Mental Health and HIV. August 20, 2024.
- American Dental Association Mouth Healthy. HIV, AIDS and Oral Health. Accessed August 20, 2025.
- Government of Western Australia Department of Health. Partnering with your health care provider. Accessed August 20, 2025.