Get to know rheumatoid arthritis
Learn about the risk factors, symptoms, and treatments for this autoimmune condition.
Jan, 2026
1 of 8
Slide 1
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that causes pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints. While RA can attack joints throughout the body, it is most common in the hands, wrists, elbows, feet, ankles, and knees. Left untreated, it can damage cartilage and bones, causing joints to become damaged or misshapen. Since joint damage cannot be reversed, it’s important to get diagnosed and treated as soon as you notice the first signs and symptoms of the disease.
Written byTaylor Dahl.
Medically reviewed byMegan Burke, MD.
Sources: NIH: National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. Rheumatoid Arthritis. Last reviewed September 2019. + 14
- NIH: National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. Rheumatoid Arthritis. Last reviewed September 2019.
- Arthritis Foundation. Rheumatoid Arthritis: Causes, Symptoms, Treatments and More. Updated Oct. 15, 2021.
- Cleveland Clinic. Rheumatoid Arthritis. February 18, 2022.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Arthritis: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). Last reviewed July 27, 2020.
- Arthritis Foundation. Arthritis and Heart Disease. Updated Feb. 11, 2022.
- Susan Bernstein and Mary Anne Dunkin. Arthritis Foundation. Benefits of Massage. Accessed August 2, 2022.
- Arthritis Foundation. Acupuncture for Arthritis. Accessed August 2, 2022.
- Arthritis Foundation. Heat Therapy Helps Relax Stiff Joints. Accessed August 2, 2022.
- Romão VC, Fonseca JE. Etiology and Risk Factors for Rheumatoid Arthritis: A State-of-the-Art Review. Front Med (Lausanne). 2021 Nov 26;8:689698.
- Arthritis Foundation. How Long Does a Flare Last? Accessed August 4, 2022.
- National Health Service Oxford University Hospitals. FAQ About Managing a Flare of Inflammatory Arthritis. Last Reviewed December 2, 2021.
- Mayo Clinic. Rheumatoid Arthritis. May 18, 2021.
- Arthritis Foundation. Treatments for Rheumatoid Arthritis. Accessed August 4, 2022.
- Arthritis Foundation. What You Need to Know About RA and Lung Disease. Accessed August 4, 2022.
- American Lung Association. Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD). Accessed August 4, 2022.