Living with chronic illnessMental health

6 types of depression you need to know about

Plus, ways to get mental health help.

Jan, 2026
LearnPsychiatryDepressive disorder6 types of depression you need to know about
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Major depressive disorder
Persistent depressive disorder or dysthymia
Seasonal affective disorder (SAD)
Peripartum or postpartum depression
Bipolar disorders
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
Why it’s important to get help and seek treatment

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Depression is an umbrella term for serious mood disorders that affect millions across the US. In fact, in 2015, about 16 million adults over 18 had at least one major depressive episode in the last year.

While some symptoms and treatment options can overlap, the types of symptoms and length of symptoms vary from person to person—and so do the actual diagnoses.

To better understand each type of depression, the symptoms, treatment options and ways to get help, psychiatrist Ernesto Figueroa, MD, of Saint Joseph Mercy Health System in Ann Arbor Michigan, defines them.

Medically reviewed in January 2020.

Written byOlivia DeLong.
Medically reviewed byMark Arredondo, MD.October, 2023

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