Brain & nervous systemGeneral wellnessHealthy aging

How solar power helps your brain

Some evidence suggests that sun exposure may contribute to better cognitive health.

Jan, 20262 min read
LearnBrain healthHow solar power helps your brain
  • D for deduction
  • Sun smarts
  • Boost your brain

Solar power isn't just a smart technology for homes and businesses. It may be a smart move for your brain, too.

Research suggests that having adequate levels of vitamin D—also known as the sunshine vitamin—may help you think faster. So step outside and power up your brain.

D for deduction

A number of studies have shown a link betwen low levels of vitamin D and poorer mental processing, and some recent research has demonstrated a positive connection between adequate vitamin D levels and brain function. One 2022 study published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health looked at 4872 middle-aged and older adults in Australia. Researchers found a positive association between blood vitamin D levels and better cognitive performance across a range of mental tasks. 

Researchers haven't been sure how vitamin D helps the brain process information, but they think that it may help certain neuroprotective pathways. In other words, having healthy levels of vitamin D may nurture the brain's circuits and help signals move effectively between brain cells.

Sun smarts

How do you get vitamin D? There are two main ways.

The first is to expose your skin to direct sunlight. The reaction of the sun to your skin prompts your body to produce vitamin D. Of course, there are limits to how much sun you should get, as too much unprotected sunlight can cause changes in your skin that may lead to skin cancer.

Most people can produce enough vitamin D with about 10 or 15 minutes of sun exposure twice a week without sunscreen. After that, be sure to cover your skin with sun-protective clothing, or apply sunscreen to any exposed areas.

There are also a variety of foods that contain vitamin D, including fatty fish and fortified dairy products. How much vitamin D you need depends on your age and health status.

Boost your brain

In the meantime, there are other sun-free ways to rev up your cognitive skills:

  • Eat your veggies. Turns out, your brain loves spinach (and broccoli, kale, peppers, and the full rainbow of produce).
  • Hit the trail. Getting regular cardio exercise can actually increase your brain size.
  • Play like a kid. Playing games, particularly with friends and loved ones, stimulates your mind and keeps your brain healthy. 
Sources: Lee DM + 1
  1. Lee DM, Tajar A, Ulubaev A, et al. Association between 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and cognitive performance in middle-aged and older European men. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2009;80(7):722-729.
  2. Harse JD, Zhu K, Bucks RS, Hunter M, Lim EM, Cooke BR, Walsh JP, Murray K. Investigating Potential Dose–Response Relationships between Vitamin D Status and Cognitive Performance: A Cross-Sectional Analysis in Middle- to Older-Aged Adults in the Busselton Healthy Ageing Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(1):450.
Written byMichael Gollust.
Medically reviewed byMegan Burke, MD.October, 2023
Updated onJuly, 2023
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Written byMichael Gollust.
Medically reviewed byMegan Burke, MD.October, 2023
Updated onJuly, 2023
  • D for deduction
  • Sun smarts
  • Boost your brain
ask-md
AskMD
Questions about Brain & nervous system?
Sources: Lee DM + 1
  1. Lee DM, Tajar A, Ulubaev A, et al. Association between 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and cognitive performance in middle-aged and older European men. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2009;80(7):722-729.
  2. Harse JD, Zhu K, Bucks RS, Hunter M, Lim EM, Cooke BR, Walsh JP, Murray K. Investigating Potential Dose–Response Relationships between Vitamin D Status and Cognitive Performance: A Cross-Sectional Analysis in Middle- to Older-Aged Adults in the Busselton Healthy Ageing Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(1):450.

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