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Take the heartburn out of the holidays with these simple food swaps

Your favorite dishes may make pain and burning worse.

Jan, 2026
LearnGastroenterologyGastroesophageal reflux diseaseTake the heartburn out of the holidays with these simple food swaps
Slide 1
SKIP: ALCOHOL
SKIP: TOMATOES, ONIONS AND GARLIC
ADD: MOST OTHER VEGETABLES
SKIP: CAFFEINATED AND CARBONATED BEVERAGES
ADD: NON-CITRUS FRUITS
SKIP: HIGH-FAT FOODS
SKIP: CHOCOLATE AND PEPPERMINT
ADD: LEAN PROTEIN

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Slide 1

Odds are you’re familiar with heartburn, that feeling of pain and burning in your chest you sometimes get after eating certain foods. Heartburn is a symptom of acid reflux, which occurs when acid sloshes back up through your esophagus, the tube that connects the stomach to the mouth.

Occasional episodes of acid reflux are normal and common. If these episodes occur two or more times weekly, however, it can be a sign of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a more serious digestive condition linked to a slightly higher risk of esophageal cancer.

To avoid or limit the chances of heartburn over the holidays, you may want to tweak your usual end-of-year feast. Here are some typical menus items to watch for, along with potentially better-for-you seasonal substitutes.

Written byLea Herring.
Medically reviewed byAnn Wendling, MD, MPH.September, 2023
Sources: Mayo Clinic. “Heartburn.” April 17 + 16
  1. Mayo Clinic. “Heartburn.” April 17, 2020. Accessed January 6, 2021.
  2. Mayo Clinic. “Acid reflux and GERD: The same thing?” July 31, 2019. Accessed January 6, 2021.
  3. Mayo Clinic. “Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).” May 22, 2020. Accessed January 6, 2021.
  4. American Cancer Society. “Esophageal Cancer Risk Factors.” June 9, 2020. Accessed January 6, 2021.
  5. American Addiction Centers. “The Effects of Alcohol on the Body.” November 3, 2020. Accessed January 7, 2021.
  6. University Hospitals. “The Best and Worst Foods for Acid Reflux.” April 15, 2014. Accessed January 6, 2021.
  7. About GERD: International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders. “Diet Changes for GERD.” September 19, 2019. Accessed January 6, 2021.
  8. Harvard Health Publishing. “Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD).” April 2020. Accessed January 6, 2021.
  9. American Family Physician. “Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: More Than Heartburn.” September 1999. 1;60(3):885-886.
  10. American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. “Diet and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD).” 2014. Accessed January 6, 2021.
  11. Cleveland Clinic. “GERD (Chronic Acid Reflux).” December 6, 2019. Accessed January 6, 2021.
  12. Harvard Health Publishing. “By the way, doctor: What can you tell me about peppermint oil?.” July 2009. Accessed January 6, 2021.
  13. DW Murphy & DO Castell. “Chocolate and heartburn: evidence of increased esophageal acid exposure after chocolate ingestion.” American Journal of Gastroenterology. June 1988. 83(6):633-6.
  14. M Jarosz & A Taraszewska. “Risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease: the role of diet.” Przeglad Gastroenterologiczny. 2014. 9(5), 297–301.
  15. Johns Hopkins Medicine. “GERD Diet: Foods That Help with Acid Reflux (Heartburn).” 2021. Accessed January 6, 2021.
  16. UMPC. “The Right Diet for GERD.” January 5, 2016. Accessed January 6, 2021.
  17. Tums.com. “Are There Any Specific Diets That Can Reduce Acid Reflux?” 2021. Accessed January 6, 2021.

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