Women's healthPreventive careGeneral wellness

8 essential health screenings for women

Learn how to take an active role in protecting your health with these 8 essential health screenings.


LearnHealth screenings8 essential health screenings for women
Cholesterol and blood pressure
Cervical Cancer
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
Breast Cancer
Depression
Diabetes
Colorectal Cancer
Bone loss

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Health screenings can help detect serious issues early on. They’re also an essential way to access information to maintain and improve your health at every stage of your life.

Here are eight screenings to have on your radar—plus, recommendations on when these tests should begin and how often they should be repeated.

Correction: A previous version of slide 5 reported that mammograms are performed annually or every other year without specifying that screening mammography is for people at average risk of breast cancer. The text was amended to include reference to average risk and to note that people at high risk should begin screening at an earlier age.

Sources: Office of Disease Prevention and Health ... + 23
  1. Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Get Your Blood Pressure Checked. May 1, 2025.
  2. American Heart Association. Heart Health Screenings. January 16, 2024.
  3. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Get Your Blood Pressure and Cholesterol Checked. March 24, 2022.
  4. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Blood Cholesterol: Diagnosis. April 18, 2024.
  5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Testing for Cholesterol. May 15, 2024.
  6. American Cancer Society. The American Cancer Society Guideline for Cervical Cancer Screening. December 4, 2025.
  7. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Cervical Cancer Screening. March 2025.
  8. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Getting Tested for STIs. January 31, 2025.
  9. American Cancer Society. American Cancer Society Recommendations for the Early Detection of Breast Cancer. December 19, 2023.
  10. United States Preventive Services Task Force. Breast Cancer Screening. April 30, 2024.
  11. Salk RH, Hyde JS, et al. Gender differences in depression in representative national samples: Meta-analyses of diagnoses and symptoms. Psychol Bull. 2017 Aug;143(8):783-822.
  12. Mayo Clinic. Depression. January 29, 2019.
  13. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Diabetes Statistics Report. May 15, 2024.
  14. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prediabetes – Your Chance to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes. May 15, 2024.
  15. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Additional 12 Million US Adults Eligible for Diabetes Screening. May 15, 2024.
  16. American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. 2. Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2025. Diabetes Care. 2025 Jan 1;48(1 Suppl 1):S27-S49.
  17. American Cancer Society. ACS Recommendations for Colorectal Cancer Screening. January 29, 2024.
  18. American Cancer Society. Colorectal Cancer Screening Tests. October 15, 2025.
  19. United States Preventive Services Task Force. Colorectal Cancer Screening. May 18, 2021.
  20. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Screening for Colorectal Cancer. February 26, 2025.
  21. UCSF Radiology. Bone Density Scan (DXA or DEXA). Accessed January 8, 2026.
  22. United States Preventive Services Task Force. Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening. January 14, 2025.
  23. Jeremiah MP, Unwin BK, et al. Diagnosis and Management of Osteoporosis. Am Fam Physician. 2015 Aug 15;92(4):261-8.
  24. Cleveland Clinic. Calcium Rich Foods. May 2, 2022.
Written by Taylor Lupo.
Medically reviewed by Amy Gonzales, MD.October, 2025
Updated onSeptember, 2026
Written by Taylor Lupo.
Medically reviewed by Amy Gonzales, MD.October, 2025
Updated onSeptember, 2026
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