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5 ways to beat the afternoon slump

And we're not talking about caffeine.

Jan, 2026
LearnSleep health5 ways to beat the afternoon slump
Slide 1
Stock up on citrus
Eat and drink right
Grab some gum
Watch your favorite cat video
Take a few deep breaths

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Slide 1

The post-lunch, early afternoon coma: We’ve all been there. And believe it or not, there’s actually some science behind it.

Your energy and concentration levels naturally take a dip at about 2 or 3 p.m. because your body’s core temperature drops around that time; it's a regular part of your circadian rhythm, or natural sleep and wake cycle. You may also feel sluggish in the afternoon because you ate a lunch full of carbs, you’re dehydrated or you’ve been sitting at work or school all day.

But downing your third cup of coffee may not be the answer to perking up. In fact, beating a slump may be as simple as grabbing a snack or watching something funny. Here are some quick—and easy—ways to shake off that sluggishness.

Written byRose Hayes, MA, RN.
Medically reviewed byMark Arredondo, MD.January, 2024
Sources: National Sleep Foundation. “Four Reasons You Get Tired at 2pm.” 2020. Accessed September 17 + 12
  1. National Sleep Foundation. “Four Reasons You Get Tired at 2pm.” 2020. Accessed September 17, 2020.
  2. National Sleep Foundation. “Scents to Help You Wake Up and Feel Energized.” 2020. Accessed September 17, 2020.
  3. NS Dosoky & WN Setzer. “Biological Activities and Safety of Citrus spp. Essential Oils.” International Journal of Molecular Sciences. July 2018. 19(7), 1966.
  4. Tara Gidus, MS, RDN, LDN, CSSD. “Eating to Boost Energy.” Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Reviewed June 2019.
  5. Harvard Health Publishing. “Eating to boost energy.” 2020. Accessed September 17, 2020.
  6. N Travica, K Ried, et al. “Vitamin C Status and Cognitive Function: A Systematic Review.” Nutrients. 2017, 9, 960.
  7. Todd McLeish. “URI nutritionist finds chewing gum can reduce calorie intake, increase energy expenditure.” University of Rhode Island. October 27, 2009.
  8. S Miquel, MB Haddou, JEL Day. “A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of mastication on sustained attention in healthy adults.” Physiology & Behavior. Volume 202, 1 April 2019, Pages 101-11.
  9. AJ Johnson, C Miles, et al. “The effect of chewing gum on physiological and self-rated measures of alertness and daytime sleepiness.” Physiology & Behavior. 2012;105(3):815-820.
  10. Indiana University. “Not-so-guilty pleasure: Viewing cat videos boosts energy and positive emotions, IU study finds.” June 16, 2015.
  11. Harvard Health Publishing. “Relaxation techniques: Breath control helps quell errant stress response.” Updated July 6, 2020. Accessed September 17, 2020.
  12. A Zaccaro, A Piarulli, et al. “How Breath-Control Can Change Your Life: A Systematic Review on Psycho-Physiological Correlates of Slow Breathing.” Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 2018; 12: 353.
  13. SA Manandhar, T Pramanik. “Immediate Effect of Slow Deep Breathing Exercise on Blood Pressure and Reaction Time.” Mymensingh Medical Journal: MMJ. September 30, 2019. 28(4):925-929.

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